7 December 2016

The Atlantic: What Will It Take to Convict a Police Officer for Shooting an Unarmed Man?

But despite an unarmed victim, forensics proving he was shot multiple times in the back, a police officer who made a false report, and clear video showing the entire debacle, Slager was not convicted of murder or manslaughter in his trial this week. A lone juror spared him that fate with a refusal to convict. That triggered a mistrial. [...]

My belief is that police officers should be treated like any other person accused of a crime. In the ongoing debate about policing, defenders of the status quo frequently point out, correctly, that patrolling America’s streets is a tremendously difficult job—one that puts all who perform it in frequent contact with dangerous criminals, risking injury or death while trying to protect public safety. Their view is that the risks involved, the difficult demands of the job, and the importance of the task to society mean cops should always be given the benefit of the doubt. [...]

In these two failed prosecutions of white police officers, the most proximate failures belonged to individual white jurors. The larger failure to hold police accountable in the United States, even in egregious cases, is a collective one, and any political movement that claims to revere individual liberty or the rights set down in the Constitution is lying to itself if it doesn’t expend effort to make things better.

The Guardian: Google to be powered 100% by renewable energy from 2017

Google’s data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year, in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.

The internet giant is already the world’s biggest corporate buyer of renewable electricity, last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms. Now it will be 100%, and an executive said it would not rule out investing in nuclear power in the future, too. [...]

Technology companies have come under increasing scrutiny over the carbon footprint of their operations, which have grown so fast they now account for about 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, rivalling the aviation industry. [...]

“We don’t want to rule out signing a nuclear contract if it meets our goals of low price, safety, additionality and in a sufficiently close grid, we don’t want to rule that out, but today we can’t positively say there are nuclear projects out there that meet this criteria,” he said.

The company’s 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power, but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.

The Guardian: Modern life is rubbish: we don't need all this packaging

“Plastic can never be recycled completely. After two or three recycles it becomes inferior in quality. A staggering 72% of plastic packaging is not recovered at all: 40% is landfilled, and 32% leaks out the collection system,” says Watson.

In our oceans, plastic breaks down into molecules, which behave like sponges and sop up other toxins – colourants, additives, plasticisers – which get into our food chain and poison us. It’s simple, if you put toxins in they have to come out somewhere. All the plastic ever made is still here, in one form or another. [...]

The worse culprits are single-use plastic and plastic packaging: coffee cups (10,000 chucked every two minutes, just in the UK), straws (Americans use 500m every day), yoghurt cartons, cocktail stirrers, plastic razors, microbeads, and Tetra Pak cartons (because they’re made of several ingredients that are difficult to separate: card, aluminium, plastic coating) and coffee pods. [...]

On a national scale, France has passed a new law which will come into effect in 2020 to ensure all plastic cups, cutlery and plates can be composted and are made of biologically-sourced materials. Germany has the Original Unverpackt zero-waste supermarket and Hamburg has gone as far as banning coffee pods (often a mix of aluminium and plastic) from state-run buildings.

Politico: How Manuel Valls aims to win back the French Left

To make the case, Vallsists have been operating in stealth mode for months. A major pre-campaign step was to lay out Valls’ views on issues normally outside the prime minister’s purview, namely Europe and the state of the world. On the first subject, Valls telegraphed a cautiously skeptical view in two speeches and an op-ed in the Financial Times published after Britain’s Brexit vote. EU nations, the prime minister wrote in October, needed to come “to terms with the fact that there are borders — that Europe starts and stops somewhere.”

On globalization, Valls signaled an equally skeptical tone. Once the Socialist Party’s most unabashedly free-market figure, he has now taken a step toward anti-globalists Montebourg, Mélenchon and even Marine Le Pen, president of the far-right National Front. “Globalization long held the promise of prosperity, more jobs and jobs with higher value-added,” he wrote in business daily Les Echos in November. “But we have to face facts: this promise has not been held.” [...]

A robust campaign, built upon solid promises to left-wing voters, could just clinch the primary for Valls. But what happens after that is another question. If he makes it through to the presidential election’s first round, Valls will be squeezed between the hard-left Mélenchon and the centrist Emmanuel Macron, his former economy minister. Both will compete with him for left-wing votes. Polls show Valls losing out to the competition.

Politico: Matteo Renzi, from demolition man to demolished

The outcome of Sunday’s vote, widely seen as a referendum on Renzi’s government, suggests that the prime minister and his party have lost voters to the anti-establishment 5Star Movement as well as minor parties on both the Right and Left.

Renzi’s opponents won 60 percent of the vote and 17 out of Italy’s 20 regions. High voter turnout of more than 68.5 percent made it an even more conclusive defeat for the former mayor of Florence.

Renzi may be paying the price for an original sin: hijacking the PD as an outsider. Several party elders, who openly campaigned against Renzi, are now demanding his resignation as head of the PD, accusing him of having fomented divisions. [...]

Renzi loyalists have argued that if he also resigns as chairman, the party will be left “with a bunch of barons fighting each other – and no king.” They also argue that, despite the defeat, nearly 13 million Italians voted in favor of Renzi’s reforms and that such support should not be underestimated — or wasted.

“One of the mistakes of the Remainers of the Brexit campaign is that they did not capitalize on the over 40 percent of votes they got,” said Lia Quartapelle, chair of the PD’s foreign affairs committee. “We intend to do differently.”