24 May 2016

The Atlantic: Will Bernie Sanders Hurt His Own Cause?

In the short-term, accusing party elites of unfairly intervening in the political process might have a political payoff. It will likely motivate die-hard Sanders supporters to volunteer or donate money. And it could help Sanders gain leverage in the lead up to the Democratic National Convention. Fearful of the party being torn apart, party leaders may be more deferential to Sanders’s demands in the hope that he will ultimately help broker peace. There are already indications that the senator is starting to get his way. On Monday, The Washington Post reported that Sanders has been “given unprecedented say over the Democratic Party platform,” noting that party officials have permitted him to name five people to the “15-member committee that writes the platform.”

But in the long-term, the same strategy could undermine Sanders’s goal of creating a lasting political movement. If the campaign suggests the primary election has not proceeded fairly, its supporters may give up on the idea that political reform is even possible. The Boston College political science professor David Hopkins describes the risk this way: “Complaints about a rigged system may breed more apathy and cynicism than motivation to remain productively active in party politics,” he wrote in an analysis of the Nevada convention. “If the lesson drawn by Sanders and his supporters from the 2016 nomination race is ‘the fix is in’ rather than ‘good start—let’s get ’em next time,’ it will be harder to sustain momentum for their agenda within the Democratic Party and the electoral arena more broadly past the end of this campaign.”

AP: US military trains eclectic group of anti-IS fighters

The U.S. has organized the fighters into an umbrella group it calls the Syrian Democratic Forces, or SDF. It is comprised mostly of Syrian Kurds, numbering at least 25,000 fighters, with a smaller element of Syrian Arabs numbering perhaps 5,000 to 6,000.

One U.S. adviser here estimated the SDF will need perhaps 6,000 to 10,000 fighters for a Raqqa offensive. The U.S. strategy relies on training, organizing and advising local fighters for such combat, rather than committing American forces.

That has proven to be a slow approach, subject to much criticism in Congress. It is based on a belief that the locals are best able to sustain a lasting defeat of the militant group.

The Telegraph: Exodus: churches lose 11 worshippers for every new member

Overall it shows that only 56 per cent of people brought up Roman Catholic in England and Wales, still describe themselves as Catholic, compared to 52 per cent of those raised as Anglicans and only 34 per cent of those from a Methodist background or 29 per cent of Baptists.

However many of those who no longer said they were Baptists has switched to another Christian church and only a third said they had no “no religion” compared to 38 per cent of cradle Catholics, 41 per cent of cradle Anglicans and 44 per cent of those with a Methodist upbringing.

When data on those who still identify with a church was analysed it showed that 92 per cent of Catholics were raised in that tradition, with a small number of transfers from other churches – mainly former Anglicans. Only 1.3 per cent counted as converts either from a non-religious background or another faith altogether.

Salon: A new level of homophobia in Kansas: Christian high school says it reserves right to expel students with gay family members

In other words, Trinity Academy asserts its right to deny admission to or expel a student solely on the grounds that the child lives with a family member who doesn’t identify as heterosexual (or simply “promotes” such a lifestyle).

“Trinity would not and has not denied admission to a student simply because they have a sibling who is gay,” the school said in a statement provided to KSN News, which begs the question: then why indicate that the school might do so in official documentation?

Business Insider: For Allah, China and Marx: theological mix for young imams

Religious groups must follow the leadership of the Communist Party, President Xi Jinping told a government conference in April."

We should guide and educate the religious circle and their followers with the socialist core values," he said, according to official news agency Xinhua. [....]

Now there are eight state-run Islamic institutes around the country, teaching young Muslims a version of Islam seen through a prism of Communist rhetoric and the Party-State system. 



Time: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Socialism in America

This promising beginning, however, abruptly came to an end. Socialist Party criticism of World War I led to a ferocious government crackdown on the party, including raids on its offices, censorship of its newspapers, and imprisonment of its leaders, including Debs. In addition, when Bolshevik revolutionaries seized power in Russia and established the Soviet Union, they denounced democratic socialist parties and established rival Communist parties under Soviet control to spark revolutions. In the United States, the Socialists fiercely rejected this Communist model. But the advent of Communism sharply divided the American Left and, worse yet, confused many Americans about the differences between Socialists and Communists. Although the Socialist Party lingered on during the 1920s and 1930s, many individual Socialists simply moved into the Democratic Party, particularly after its New Deal programs began to steal the Socialist thunder. [...]

And, then, remarkably, democratic socialism began to revive. Of course, it had never entirely disappeared, and occasional polls found small-scale support for it. But, in December 2011, a startling 31 percent of Americans surveyed by the Pew Research Center said that they had a positive reaction to the word “socialism,” with young people, Blacks, and Hispanics showing the greatest enthusiasm. In November 2012, a Gallup survey found that 39 percent of Americans had a positive reaction to “socialism,” including 53 percent of Democrats.

Why the rising tide of support for socialism in recent years? One key factor was certainly a popular backlash against the growing economic instability and inequality in America fostered by brazen corporate greed, exploitation, and control of public policy. In addition, college-educated young people―saddled with enormous tuition debt, often under-employed, and with little recollection of the Soviet nightmare―began to discover the great untold political story of the postwar years, the remarkable success of European social democracy.

Middle East Eye: Top Muslim cleric and Pope embrace in historic Vatican meeting

Pope Francis met the grand imam of Cairo's al-Azhar mosque at the Vatican on Monday in a historic encounter that was sealed with a hugely symbolic hug and exchange of kisses.

The first Vatican meeting between the leader of the world's Catholics and the highest authority in Sunni Islam marks the culmination of a significant improvement in relations between figureheads of the two faiths since Francis took office in 2013. [...]

The pope presented the imam with a copy of his recent encyclical, Laudato Si', a letter to the faithful in which he urges the world to wake up to the threat posed by climate change and also calls for a rebalancing of the economic relationship between the industrialised and developing worlds. [...]

Shuman said Tayeb would be carrying with him a message for both the West and Muslims designed to promote "true Islam and to correct misunderstandings created by extremist terrorist groups". "He encourages countries not to deal with their Muslim citizens as groups that present a threat," Shuman said."And he encourages Muslims in Western society to meld with their societies... it is a message for both sides."

read the article 

The Guardian: Rightwing violence surges in Germany

The interior ministry reported a large increase in the broader category of “hate crimes”, offences of a racist or antisemitic nature or targeting people because of their religion. They rose 77% to 10,373 from 5,858 the previous year. [...]

De Maizière noted that the number of leftwing violent crimes was even higher than those on the right, rising 34.9% to 2,246 incidents, largely directed against the police. [...]

De Maizière said by far the largest category of crimes committed by foreigners in 2015 were crimes that can only be committed by migrants, such as illegal entry to the country or failure to register with authorities. The number of those offences more than doubled to 402,741 from 156,396 and “distort the picture of security in our country”, accounting largely for a 4.1% increase overall in all offences recorded by police last year, he said. Excluding those offences exclusively concerning foreigners, the overall number was barely changed at slightly over 5.9 million, he said. [...]

The highest number of foreigners involved in crimes were nationals from Turkey, accounting for 13.3% of the total, Romania at 9.4%, Poland at 8%, Serbia at 4.8% and Italy 4.3%.

The Guardian: Vote Leave’s campaign of fear will cause lasting divisions

But Gove and Johnson treat facts with Trump-scale disdain. Instead, reaching into dark-hearted fear, they claim Turks, Albanians, Macedonians, Serbs and Montenegrins are poised to invade. [...]

It really doesn’t matter that it isn’t true. For their campaign, facts get in the way – they are contemptuously judging that their supporters won’t know the difference. Besides, the likes of Iain Duncan Smith have form on ignoring evidence, repeating untruths about migrants on benefits despite rebukes from the UK Statistics Authority. [...]

Even the most effortlessly privileged can pose as representatives of the underdog if they stir anti-migrant anxiety. Public schoolboys Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage can pose as men of the people, just as billionaire Donald Trump pretends to champion the common man, just as classical scholar Enoch Powell did – and as Sir Oswald Mosley postured in the 1930s. Racism can bestow street cred on the most unlikely leaders if they stoop into the political gutter to conquer.