6 November 2018

99 Percent Invisible: Usonia 1

Unsure of how to hook such an architect for their modest home, the Jacobs’ put it to him as a challenge: could he build them a nice house for $5,000 (around $85,000 in today’s dollars)? According to Jacobs, Wright responded that he had waited for decades for someone to ask him just that question.

Wright had long wanted to make a more democratic form of housing. He had experimented with inexpensive building methods and visionary urban (and suburban) design ideas. Now he had a chance to put some of these experiments and ideas into practice in a single project. [...]

In Wright’s perfect world, he would custom-design houses for everyone. And not just the architecture — he would design the dishes, furniture, maybe even the clothes (he once designed a dress for the wife of a client). This was all about changing culture, one home at a time, and by extension: redesigning America. Good design, he believe, would make the country more beautiful but also enlightened.

Politico: Most British voters want Brexit compromise, but Tories don’t

According to the poll of 3,006 voters carried out between Monday and Friday, the public is so set against “no deal” it would prefer to remain in the EU than leave without a divorce agreement. By 53 percent to 47 percent, voters say they would prefer Britain stayed in the EU than leave without a deal. [...]

By 47 percent to 35 percent, voters also want the U.K. prime minister to “compromise” with the EU to get a deal, rather than walk away without one in March.

Voters break narrowly (39 percent to 38 percent) against extending the transition period — during which the U.K. will accept EU rules and regulations without a say in making them — if it costs “billions” of pounds a year to do so.

But 59 percent of voters say they would accept a transition extension when cost is stripped out of the equation, suggesting any delay in getting out of the transition will need to be carefully sold to the electorate to avoid a backlash — because the EU has made clear the U.K. will not be able to retain the benefits of the single market and customs union for free. [...]

Even starker, British voters would prefer (by 59 percent to 41 percent) to have the power to strike independent trade deals even if doing so means a hard border in Ireland.

The Guardian: Stephen Fry pronounces the death of classical liberalism: ‘We are irrelevant and outdated bystanders’

“A grand canyon has opened up in our world,” Fry said. On one side is the new right, promoting a bizarre mixture of Christianity and libertarianism; on the other, the “illiberal liberals”, obsessed with identity politics and complaining about things like cultural appropriation. These tiny factions war above, while the rest of us watch, aghast, from the chasm below. [...]

One might be forgiven for thinking that there’s nothing less dangerous in modern Australia than an arts festival, but it could have been otherwise. FODI split last year from its founding partner, the Sydney Opera House, and relocated to Cockatoo Island’s industrial precinct. The Opera House ran its own ideas festival, Antidote, in September, with a program that had a distinctly (implicit, if not explicit) progressive flavour. FODI, by contrast, is known for courting controversy, from Hitchens’ inaugural keynote to reports in July that the festival was trying to secure former head of Breitbart, former Trump advisor and one-time mentor to Milo Yiannopoulos, Steve Bannon, to speak. The program was eventually launched Bannon-free – perhaps to FODI’s benefit, given the (in this correspondent’s view, legitimate) criticisms of the ABC’s approach when giving the man a platform earlier this year.

Bannon aside, there’s always a certain amount of what feels like trolling in a program that is doing its best to be edgy. If one hadn’t had their fill of evangelical proto-capitalism listening to Scott “have a go to get a go” Morrison, one could, for instance, head along to hear a discussion between pundits like Nick Cater and Judith Sloan about the supposed benefits of economic inequality. Similarly, if one were not already aware of what headline magnet Germaine Greer thinks about anything, one could attend her festival panel, titled Too Dangerous, presumably to hear her speak about how she’s “too dangerous” to be allowed to speak at festivals.[...]

While it’s never quite clear what the primary outcome of these festivals is supposed to be, they do tend to serve as something of a barometer for the preoccupations of the literary class. The conversations over the weekend exposed a genuine frustration with the lack of nuance in popular debate. Cracks about the “musical chairs” (Fry) or “revolving door” (Tim Soutphommasane) of parliament aside, the Australian government seems to be little more than a sideshow to what is happening overseas – in the United States, in Europe, and increasingly, in Brazil. Does Trump represent fascism or populism? Do the opportunities presented by the mass collection of data by corporations and governments outweigh its potential to be used against the interests of the public? How are we to understand the collision between politics and social media that seems to characterise this decade?

Politico: Controversial German domestic spy chief sent into retirement

The embattled head of Germany’s domestic intelligence agency will be forced into immediate early retirement as a result of “unacceptable” statements, German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer announced Monday.[...]

Maaßen’s position as president of the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) first came into question after he contradicted Chancellor Angela Merkel’s assertion that there had been a “manhunt” against foreigners in Chemnitz following the death of a German man, allegedly at the hands of at least two refugees.

Maaßen had also expressed doubts about the authenticity of a video showing local men chasing refugees — but was unable to substantiate his claims. [...]

In his speech last month to fellow European intelligence leaders, Maaßen claimed “radical” members of the SPD had seen his Chemnitz remarks as a chance to provoke a split within the coalition. He also spoke of “idealistic, naive and leftist foreigner and security policies,” and doubled down on his remarks questioning reports of a “manhunt” in Chemnitz.

Quartz: Europe, China and Russia are making a special fund to get around US sanctions on Iran

On the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, the European Union agreed with China and Russia to create a new financial institution to aid companies seeking to do business in Iran. They hope such trade will induce Iran to keep its end of a 2015 deal to restrict its ability to develop nuclear weapons. [...]

The “Special Purpose Vehicle” described in a joint ministerial statement would provide a way around the US banking system for companies seeking to purchase Iranian oil or sell goods there, allowing them to make payments back and forth.

Sanctions experts are skeptical that will be enough to bring commerce back to the country, given US willingness to apply economic punishments to companies no matter how they do business in Iran. The new financial vehicle would only be useful to companies that operate outside the US system.[...]

“That’s what people are concerned about—that people will move away from the dollar, or try to find ways to do trade other than going through the New York banks,” Smith says, cautioning that it is too early to know if this new mechanism will be a significant source of trade, much less a harbinger of economic change. “The fundamental story here is that the EU and US think about the world differently in this regard.”