2 September 2016

BBC4 Beyond Belief: Hair

A person's hair is one of the few visible indicators we might have about their religion. A long beard, for example, can be a powerful symbol of devotion for many Muslims, Jews and Christians. In Orthodox Jewish communities, married women wear a wig or hat rather than expose their hair in public. Sikhs consider hair to be so special that it can't ever be cut. Some of these practices are based on rules written in texts from long ago. So what is their relevance today? Why do some communities continue to hold on these rituals? Are they on the increase or in decline in British society?

Ernie Rea discusses the connection between hair and religious belief with Dr Christopher Oldstone-Moore, author of "Of Beards and Men: The Revealing History of Facial Hair"' Dr Jasjit Singh, an expert in religious and cultural identity from the University of Leeds; and Rabbi Dr Barbara Borts, a Reform Rabbi and expert on women and Judaism.

The Telegraph: Meet the cat who rescued a tourist lost in the Swiss Alps

The Reddit user, known only as sc4s2cg, happened upon the black and white cat when exploring the Bernese Oberland. He was unsure how to get back to his hostel after finding that the only trail back had been closed.

“[The cat] was just wandering around, [then] found me while I was resting from a hike,” the traveller said.

“Then he was walking and kept looking at me to follow [and] led me straight to the path that would take me back down to the valley.”

The man filmed his adventures with the moggy, uploading the video onto YouTube with English subtitles showing the meeting with the cat that saved him from a cold night in the hills.

1 September 2016

The Atlantic: In Online Dating, Everyone's a Little Bit Racist

OKCupid is one of the largest dating sites in the world with over 4 million monthly active users. While the explicit purpose of OKCupid is to help users find romance, the site's co-founder Christian Rudder has discovered a dual purpose for the information produced through the dating site.Courting controversy, Rudder has sorted through the data of 25 million users, revealing findings on beauty, attraction, race, and gender. Rudder has recently released some of those numbers in a book titled Dataclysm. In this short video, Rudder shares some of his discoveries and discusses “who we are when we think no one’s looking.”

Salon: Jealous of what? Solving polyamory’s jealousy problem

I am lucky; I live with the two loves of my life.  I am smitten with my husband of 16 years, and adore my partner of four.  The three of us depend upon and nurture each other; we are a family.  When my partner and I hadn’t had a date in a while, my husband encouraged us to take a holiday at the art museum, knowing how the visual connects us.  When my husband and I hit an emotional snag in discussing our issues, my partner helped us to sort it out and come together.  And when I was picking out Christmas presents, I gave the foodies in my life some bonding time over a Japanese small plates cooking class. [...]

I think back on my life of four years ago as we first formed our polyamorous family.  My new boyfriend was surprised that he felt no jealousy of my 14-year relationship with my husband.  He felt supported and welcomed into our lives, and longed to make a commitment to us, but the absence of jealousy was perplexing to him.  Doesn’t jealousy naturally emerge from a partner having another partner, he wondered?  He waited for over a year before he made a commitment, just in case jealousy would emerge.  He was waiting for Godot. [...]

Eric Widmer, a sociologist at the University of Geneva shows that trust in any dyadic (two-person) relationship is influenced by the density of the larger social configuration in which it is embedded.  Research indicates that people feel more comfortable when those persons they are close to are also close to one another, which is termed transitivity.  This leads over time to dense networks, where the number of actual connections between members comes close to or equals the number of potential connections.  In my polyamory family there were three potential dyadic relationships and all have been realized either through a love relationship (my partners and I) or a close friendship (between my partners).  A dense, socially cohesive network allows for a greater degree of trust between any two members.  My family’s wider social network of friends and family varies in its transitivity with us.  But the cohesiveness within our immediate family alone begins to account for the seemingly surprising lack of jealousy. [...]

Research on polyamory indicates that participants tend to be highly educated professionals.  According to psychologist Hazel Markus, such professionals tend toward an “independent model of agency” where actions are perceived as freely chosen and independent from others (vs. working-class Americans who view their actions as interdependent with others). For instance, in a work organization, upper-middle-class employees tend to have broad networks of colleagues who work closely together but in changing configurations from one project to the next.  Without a small, consistent work group, such employees tend to think of themselves as individual agents, with a sense of agency (within organizational constraints) in choosing projects and colleagues.  Sounds pretty fantastic, right?

CityLab: The 3 Biggest Lessons of Denmark's Clean-Energy Movement

To find the world’s most aggressive clean energy targets, look no further than Denmark.

The city of Copenhagen is working hard toward meeting a pledge to become carbon-neutral by 2025. A much smaller municipality near the German border, Sønderborg, wants to do the same by 2029.

The targets are not onerous national mandates imposed on unwilling local governments. Instead, in a mutually reinforcing cycle, robust action by municipalities to cut carbon and add clean energy to the grid begets ever-more ambitious policy at the national level. By 2020, at least half of Denmark’s electricity will be supplied by wind turbines. By 2050, the country intends to be free of fossil fuels.

As a journalist, I’ve been reporting for several years on how Denmark’s policymakers, entrepreneurs, business leaders and citizens are implementing these goals. Their stories are included in my new e-book, “Quitting Carbon: How Denmark Is Leading the Clean Energy Transition and Winning the Race to the Low-Carbon Future.” There is much city leaders across the globe can learn from Denmark, both in terms of novel clean-energy solutions as well as the creative thinking behind them.

Here, distilled from the book, are three lessons Denmark has for cities around the world.