15 June 2018

Vox: Argentina’s historic vote to decriminalize abortion, explained

Across Latin America, 97 percent of women live in countries with restrictive abortion laws. Argentina’s lower legislative house voted to pass a bill on Thursday that would decriminalize abortion in the country up to the first 14 weeks of pregnancy.

The vote was close, 129-125, and the bill is unlikely to get through the Argentine Senate. Still, activists see the fact that the issue is being voted on at all as a major step for women’s rights in the country and throughout the region.  [...]

Abortion is illegal in Argentina except in cases of rape or when the life or health of the woman is at risk. But even in such circumstances, abortions are difficult to obtain, especially in provinces where there are no guidelines for how providers should proceed or what they’re legally required to do, said Shena Cavallo, a program officer at the International Women’s Health Coalition. [...]

Argentine President Mauricio Macri called for Congress to debate the abortion issue earlier this year, over the opposition of the Catholic Church, which is still a major force in Argentina and throughout Latin America. Macri has not come out in favor of the bill and has tried to keep a distance from the discussion, encouraging those within his party to keep the discussion civil. He has said he won’t veto a bill if it passes.  

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