25 December 2016

Politico: The EU’s Morocco problem

On Wednesday, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) delivered a vindication for the people of Western Sahara. In a long-awaited ruling on a trade deal between the European Union and Morocco, the court reiterated long-established international law that Western Sahara is not part of Morocco, and therefore that trade agreements that include Western Sahara cannot be signed with Morocco.

The EU must now convey a clear message to Morocco that, in keeping with this judgment, it will immediately halt all agreements, funding and projects used by the Moroccan government to reinforce its illegal occupation of Western Sahara. The EU and its member countries must also ensure that all private companies and entities under their jurisdiction also cease their engagement with Morocco, in respect of any exploitation of the natural resources of Western Sahara. [...]

Furthermore, as the ECJ ruling makes clear, the EU would be in violation of international and regional human rights law if it fails to comply. Morocco reports details of its development projects to the European Commission, which must approve them individually if they are to receive EU funding. With the ECJ’s judgment, there is no ambiguity about the situation: Western Sahara is not part of Morocco, and EU funding for Moroccan developments in the territory only entrenches a brutal and illegal occupation. A plea of ignorance will no longer suffice for those who illegally exploit the resources of the people of Western Sahara. [...]

The challenge for the EU is how to help end Morocco’s illegal occupation of Western Sahara — an occupation characterized by brutal, systematic and well-documented human rights abuses, including mass detentions and routine threats by security services to rape the wives and sisters of Sahrawi activists.

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